Ms. Que Banh<p>Nguyen Huu Tho (July 10, 1910 - Dec. 24, 1996) was the chairman of the National Liberation Front <a href="https://beige.party/tags/NLF" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>NLF</span></a> - the South Vietnamese political organization formed in 1960 in opposition to the U.S. backed Saigon government.</p><p>He was born in the same Chinatown district (Cho Lon in Saigon) that my patriarch family lived & where we had our large incense factory.</p><p>The son of a rubber-plantation manager who was later killed during the First <a href="https://beige.party/tags/Indochina" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Indochina</span></a> War (1946–54), Nguyen Huu Tho studied law in Paris in the 1930s. Returning to <a href="https://beige.party/tags/Saigon" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Saigon</span></a>, he set up practice, remaining politically inactive until 1949, when he led student demonstrations against the French; he also organized protests in 1950 against the patrolling of the southern Vietnamese coast by U.S. warships. He was imprisoned & won popular acclaim for his prolonged hunger strike in protest of the war.</p><p>After the Geneva Agreements divided Vietnam into northern & southern zones in 1954, Tho cooperated with the southern regime of Ngo Dinh Diem until he was arrested for advocating nationwide elections on reunification. Except for a short period in 1958, Tho remained in prison from 1954-1961, when he escaped with aid of some of his anti-Diem followers. These men, who had recently formed the NLF, made Tho, a noncommunist, provisional & then full-time chairman of the NLF.</p><p>In 1965, he delivered an anti-imperialist speech, a booklet was later published in English, entitled SPEECH. His title was given as: President of the Presidium of the Consultative Council of the South Viet Nam National Front for Liberation on the 5th founding anniversary of the NFL.</p><p>Tho served as a figurehead leader. Real power in the NLF was held by its military arm, the <a href="https://beige.party/tags/VietCong" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>VietCong</span></a> & by veteran communists who reported directly to the North Vietnamese leadership. Tho helped attract a wide spectrum of South Vietnamese supporters to the NLF. In June 1969, the NLF established a Provisional Revolutionary Government with Huynh Tan Phat as president & Nguyen Huu Tho as chairman of its advisory council. The PRG became the government of South Vietnam in April 1975, when Saigon government’s troops surrendered to the North Vietnamese & PRG forces. Tho was made a vice president of Vietnam in 1976, a post he held until 1980, when he became acting president. In 1981, Tho was made vice president of the Council of State & chairman of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.</p><p>Thọ was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize (1983–84).</p><p>Between 1988 & 1994, he was chairman of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front (Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam), an umbrella organization for mass organizations in the country.</p><p>Ref: Jacques Dalloz : Dictionnaire de la Guerre d'Indochine, Paris, 2006, S. 171<br />Christopher E. Goscha : Historical Dictionary of the Indochina War (1945–1954), Kopenhagen, 2011, S. 323</p><p>Ref: Kiernan, Ben. How Pol Pot Came to Power. London: Verso, 1985. pp. 170-71.</p><p>Ref: Nghia M. 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